Types of ADHD Medication in the UK
There are three types of licensed ADHD medication available in the UK - those that contain methylphenidate (eg Concerta XL, Equasym XL) or dexamfetamine (eg Elvanse).
Stimulants can increase brain activity, particularly in areas that regulate attention and behavior. They can also reduce the tendency to be impulsive. Other medications used to treat ADHD include atomoxetine as well as antidepressants such as bupropion.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is a brain disorder that can cause issues with attention, impulse control and sometimes hyperactivity. It affects both children and adults and can cause issues in work, school and relationships.
Although the root of ADHD is unknown It is thought that chemical changes in the brain might be the cause of the symptoms. These chemicals are called neurotransmitters, and include dopamine as well as norepinephrine.
These neurotransmitters are among the most effective targets for medication which reduce ADHD symptoms. These drugs may include the combination of stimulants and non-stimulants, or even a single medication.
Medication is usually used in conjunction with behavioral therapy which can help you modify your habits and acquire new techniques. It is also essential to sleep well and eat a balanced diet.
Exercise can help with ADHD symptoms. It raises levels in the brain of norepinephrine, dopamine and can reduce the severity of the symptoms. This can make ADHD sufferers feel more focused and less disturbed.
It is also possible to reduce ADHD symptoms by avoiding caffeinated and sugary drinks, sleeping enough, exercising, and maintaining good mental health. It's also helpful to have an optimistic attitude and adhere to a routine.
It is essential to be aware and keep track of and report ADHD symptoms to your doctor if you or your child suffer from these symptoms. Your doctor will monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
Combining treatment with behavior therapy, skill training is the most effective treatment for ADHD. Multimodal treatment is more effective than medications alone however it can take some time to identify the best combination.
ADHD stimulants are the most common medication prescribed. In the beginning the treatment, they are typically administered in small doses once daily. Long-actingformulations, also known as extended-release, that build slowly in the bloodstream, and wear off gradually may be more effective for some people. They also reduce the effect of rebound which occurs when the drug wears off and the symptoms return.
Doctors might prescribe stimulants in addition to other drugs which improve focus and concentration. These medications are known as nonstimulants. They take longer to work than stimulants but can be more efficient for ADHD patients.
It's crucial to talk to your doctor about the possible side effects of the ADHD medication you or your child taking. Some of these side effects could be serious, such as anxiety or depression. Altering the dosage can reduce these problems.
Other adverse effects that are common include irritability , and difficulty concentration. A journal can help you track your reactions and report them to your doctor. This information can be shared with your family members and anyone else who may be able assist you.
If you find it difficult to focus on tasks, it might be difficult to meet deadlines at school or at work. You may not remember to complete your homework, or you may miss important social events.
Stimulants
Stimulant drugs have the longest-running track record in treating ADHD and are the most commonly prescribed treatment for attention deficit disorder (ADD). They work by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain. This increases focus, concentration and motivation. It also increases overall effectiveness.
These drugs can be used to decrease aggression, hyperactivity, and the impulsivity. The most commonly used stimulant medications are methylphenidate, Adderall, or dexedrine.
They are available as pills, capsules or tablets. They are usually taken in the morning and then released into the bloodstream after some hours.
There are two types of stimulants: short-acting and long-acting stimulants. Both are available in generic formulations and are effective, safe treatment for ADHD.
Adults and kids alike enjoy longer-acting stimulants that last longer. However they can be costly and may cause a long-lasting adverse side effect. If you choose this type be sure to follow the instructions of your physician and only take one dose per day.
Some children and adults who are taking stimulants have an increased risk of heart issues. It is important to monitor them for any changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Your doctor can alter the dosage or even stop the medication when there is a concern.
Stimulant medications can cause a variety of adverse effects however, the majority of them are mild and disappear over time. Some people experience nausea or vomiting while taking these medications, however, this is not common. Some suffer a slight increase in their blood pressure and heart rate.
These side effects usually last for a short time and can be managed by making adjustments to the medication's schedule, or dose. While certain medications may cause no side effects or mild side effects, other medications can cause serious reactions and require hospitalization.
Your doctor will consider the weight and age of your child when prescribing medication to your child. She will also alter the dosage of the medication your child takes to get the best results.
Some of the side effects can be serious, such as seizures or low blood pressure. If you observe any of these symptoms you should contact your doctor immediately.
Other adverse effects that may be experienced are less serious like sleeping problems or irritability and an increase in appetite. This Web site can even cause tics that are sudden, repetitive movements or sounds such as eye blinks or throat clearing.
Tics can be a common issue for ADHD children and can make it difficult to concentrate. Tics can be a frustrating and frightening experience for parents, which is why it's crucial to be aware of them.
If you think your child may be developing a tic disorder, talk to his doctor. You may be able to find a medication that doesn't cause negative side effects.
In the UK, methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse) are the first drugs prescribed to treat ADHD. To get the best results, the medication should be taken slowly and the dosage should be adjusted frequently.
Other medications can be used to treat ADHD including antidepressants as well as high blood pressure medication. These medications work by acting on the brain's levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. They are a viable alternative when stimulant medications don't work or causes too many adverse effects.